120 Minutes of Regular Physical Activity Decreases Joint Pain and GP Visits, Research Reveals
People dealing with aching musculoskeletal areas who participate in 120 minutes of physical activity per week experience reduced discomfort, visit their doctor less often, and take less sick leave, according to new research.
Study Findings and Methodology
The results emerge from an evaluation of how 40,000 participants with musculoskeletal discomfort in key joints responded to two one-hour fitness programs each week for 12 weeks.
The influence on their daily living was so profound that it has sparked calls for healthcare systems to make structured exercise a routine part of treatment for countless individuals experiencing musculoskeletal (MSK) conditions.
Economic and Wellness Benefits
If the millions of UK residents with sore joints but without a treatment program exercised for two hours weekly, then these individuals, their families, the NHS, and the UK economy would gain by as much as £34bn, experts state.
The structured exercise programme was analyzed by research organizations, who assessed the free program made available to more than 40,000 joint pain sufferers across multiple boroughs.
Participants joined two 60-minute sessions each week in specialized facilities, supervised by qualified instructors, and performed movements to enhance their range of motion, stability, physical capacity, and heart health.
Notable Outcomes Recorded
Reported on average a 35% reduction in discomfort
Consulted their GP 29% less often
Required almost half as many absenteeism days
Needed their relatives to care for them 21% less
"Tailored, systematic exercise is one of the best therapies for people with chronic issues. If physical activity were a pill, it would be the most powerful therapy on the planet, yet it continues to be underutilized.
"Incorporating it as a treatment into mainstream healthcare would dramatically improve patient outcomes on a scale no drug could accomplish", remarked a senior medical director.
Economic Value Evaluation
The analysis determined that if one hundred eighty-four thousand of the 334,000 MSK patients engaged in the complimentary activity initiative, that would deliver 1.7 billion pounds of "community advantage".
Applying this to include the entire nation would boost that amount to thirty-four billion pounds, the analysts stated. This would be made up of eighteen billion pounds of advantages from enhanced wellbeing, £13 billion of value to relatives and carers, a three billion pound increase to the economy, and two hundred thirty million pounds in immediate cost reductions for the NHS.
Detailed Benefits
For illustration, individuals' health-related quality of life improved by a significant percentage, which was estimated to be valued at a substantial amount in financial terms. Similarly, their drop in absenteeism was calculated to be worth five hundred one pounds while the 10% increase in their relatives' happiness levels was valued at a significant sum.
Workplace and Productivity Benefits
At the start of the pain management scheme, a quarter of those who attended the sessions could not work, and by the end of the 12 weeks, approximately ten percent were healthy enough to go back to their jobs.
An academic director commented that the analysis revealed "the significant effect of exercise" in managing discomfort among the 25 million individuals with various long-term health conditions and serves as "a blueprint" for a national scheme of medically-supervised physical activity.
Medical System Recommendations
Healthcare systems should "integrate systematic movement therapy in standard treatment protocols" and prompt medical facilities and clinics to refer appropriate patients to them, the report said.
However, charity spokespeople commented that while exercise improved wellbeing for patients with the condition, it was not the "solve-all" the research implies; they could have trouble incorporating physical activity into their daily routines and often faced "difficulties in accessing suitable therapy and assistance from medical services, extended waiting times to obtain a professional evaluation and shortage of treatment options".
Existing Schemes
A six-week long pain reduction initiative of guidance, movement and self-management run by some healthcare trusts in the UK, called Escape Pain, which 15,000 people have used, has been shown to enhance daily living for people with musculoskeletal conditions and also reduce costs for the NHS resources and funds.
Government Response
A government health agency representative said: "We know that experiencing chronic pain can have a significant impact on daily wellbeing. We will improve medical services by moving treatment from sickness to prevention to keep patients fit and autonomous for more time through our long-term healthcare initiative.
"Additionally, we will leverage the potential of digital tools which can help enable people active. This includes guaranteeing all patients with chronic pain have opportunity to wearable technology as part of their treatment, especially in lower-income regions."