Coroners' Recommendations on Pregnancy-Related Fatalities in England and Wales Frequently Overlooked, Study Reveals

New research indicates that avoidance guidance issued by medical examiners after maternal deaths in the UK are not being implemented.

Major Discoveries from the Study

Researchers from a leading London university analyzed PFD reports issued by coroners concerning pregnant women and new mothers who died between 2013 and 2023.

The study, released in a prominent medical journal, identified 29 prevention of future death reports involving maternal deaths, but discovered that approximately 65% of these suggestions were not implemented.

Alarming Data and Trends

66% of these deaths occurred in medical facilities, with over 50% of the women passing away post-delivery.

The most common reasons of death were:

  • Haemorrhage
  • Complications during early pregnancy
  • Suicide

Coroners' Primary Concerns

Problems raised by medical examiners most frequently included:

  • Failure to provide appropriate treatment
  • Lack of case escalation
  • Inadequate staff training

Response Rates and Regulatory Obligations

Healthcare providers, similar to other regulatory organizations, are mandated by law to respond to the coroner within eight weeks.

However, the study found that merely 38 percent of PFDs had published replies from the organizations they were sent to.

Worldwide and National Context

Based on latest figures from the WHO, approximately two hundred sixty thousand women died throughout and following pregnancy and childbirth, despite the fact that most of these instances could have been avoided.

While the overwhelming majority of maternal deaths occur in lower and middle-income countries, the danger of maternal mortality in wealthier countries is typically ten per hundred thousand births.

In England, the maternal death rate for 2021/23 was 12.82 per 100,000 live births.

Expert Perspective

"The concerns of mothers and expectant individuals must be taken seriously," stated the principal researcher of the research.

The academic stressed that prevention reports should be included as part of the upcoming official inquiry into maternity services to ensure that the same failures and deaths do not happen repeatedly.

Personal Loss Highlights Systemic Problems

One relative described their experience: "Postpartum psychosis can be life-threatening if not handled swiftly and properly."

They added: "Unless insights aren't being understood then it's likely other women are being missed by the system."

Formal Reaction

A spokesperson from the official inquiry stated: "The objective of the official review is to identify the underlying problems that have caused poor outcomes, including deaths, in maternal healthcare."

A Department of Health official described the failure of institutions to reply promptly to PFDs as "unacceptable."

They stated: "We are implementing urgent measures to improve safety across maternity and neonatal care, including through sophisticated tracking technology and initiatives to prevent brain injuries during childbirth."

Mackenzie Hill
Mackenzie Hill

A certified psychologist and mindfulness coach with over a decade of experience in mental health advocacy.